Engine oil

Discussion in 'Technical Help' started by Dave Teece, Aug 30, 2016.

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  1. Dave Teece

    Dave Teece Well-Known Member

    Jun 17, 2016
    173
    93
    South Essex
    Now, how do people view this one?
    10W/40 semi synth or 5W/40 synthetic? How important really is the weight given the next statement?
    I'm careful (read tight) and buy Hi-Flo filters and Halfords oils (I have a trade card). I service at half the suggested intervals because I like working on my own vehicles.
    Let the bun fight begin:rolleyes:
     
  2. Dave Teece

    Dave Teece Well-Known Member

    Jun 17, 2016
    173
    93
    South Essex
    Thanks for your feedback guys.
     
  3. stevethegoolie

    stevethegoolie Elite Member

    Oct 16, 2014
    2,452
    800
    East Riding of Yorkshire
    I regularly run my Trident 900 on Mr. Halfords finest fully synth oil and whatever filter they have available - usually a Champion. No problems whatsoever so far, and the cost saving is worthwhile.
    Incidentally, the oil is made by Motul, according to a staff member at Halfords Selby branch. (This information may be accurate, or it may not!).
     
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  4. stevethegoolie

    stevethegoolie Elite Member

    Oct 16, 2014
    2,452
    800
    East Riding of Yorkshire
    Good point, well made!:cool:
     
  5. MickEng

    MickEng Noble Member

    Sep 29, 2016
    1,805
    450
    West Yorkshire
    I have just bought Castrol 1 4T 10/40 fully synthetic racing oil for my Bonneville
    Probably a bit over the top but at £32 for 4 litres from Halfords using my trade card it's bloody good value.
    Good Oil is so important and something I would never take a chance or skimp on.
    Having worked on a few engines and other mechanical assemblies over the years, you can always tell the ones that have been neglected through either laziness or tight-fistedness.
    False economy my friends!
     
  6. MickEng

    MickEng Noble Member

    Sep 29, 2016
    1,805
    450
    West Yorkshire
    I can't stand the thought of paying ridiculous service charges just to maintain the dealership stamp.
    I would much rather service my own vehicles knowing that it has been done correctly and using the correct parts.
    Does it really make a difference when you come to sell something with > 50k miles on the clock.
    How it's been ridden and maintained weekly within that mileage is more important to me.
    Add up the cost of the dealership services plus any extras they find that need doing and over a period it will nearly buy a new bike.
    My next oil change has cost me £55 using a genuine OEM filter and Castrol fully synthetic oil.
     
  7. MickEng

    MickEng Noble Member

    Sep 29, 2016
    1,805
    450
    West Yorkshire
    Sorry £45, lets hope I don't get my torque setting numbers wrong and strip the sump plug.
     
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  8. Sprinter

    Sprinter Kinigit

    Aug 17, 2014
    6,026
    1,000
    uk
    I bought semi synthetic oil last time and I wondered if I could in theory take out a litre and add a litre of fully synthetic to up the balance, using the same make and weight?
     
  9. topbanana0

    topbanana0 Well-Known Member

    Mar 27, 2016
    226
    93
    South Wales
    What's the difference between synthetic and semi synthetic, I'm sure I've heard the answer before.
    But if someone could clarify
     
  10. Dougie D

    Dougie D Crème de la Crème

    Jan 30, 2016
    10,664
    1,000
    Blairgowrie Perthshire
    i think Synthetic is man made stuff and I'm guessing semi-synthetic will have some proper oil mixed in with it..not 100% sure though
     
  11. Dougie D

    Dougie D Crème de la Crème

    Jan 30, 2016
    10,664
    1,000
    Blairgowrie Perthshire
    From Wikipedia
    Synthetic oil is a lubricant consisting of chemical compounds that are artificially made. Synthetic lubricants can be manufactured using chemically modified petroleum components rather than whole crude oil, but can also be synthesized from other raw materials.

    Synthetic oil is used as a substitute for petroleum-refined oils when operating in extreme temperature.[citation needed]. Aircraft jet engines, for example, require the use of synthetic oils, whereas aircraft piston engines do not.[citation needed] Synthetic oils are also used in metal stamping to provide environmental and other benefits[citation needed] when compared to conventional petroleum and animal-fat based products. These products are also referred to as "non-oil" or "oil free"[citation needed].
    doesn't have any info on the semi-synthetic stuff?
     
  12. Dougie D

    Dougie D Crème de la Crème

    Jan 30, 2016
    10,664
    1,000
    Blairgowrie Perthshire
    according to Halfords:confused: they say semi-synthetic is a mixture of Synthetic and mineral oil
     
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  13. capt

    capt Elite Member

    May 8, 2016
    3,052
    750
    western Australia
    Hi Dougie D,
    Yes that's right, its only the percentages that vary slightly between brands as to how much of synthetic to to mineral you get for your money ...!
     
  14. crispey

    crispey crispey creme de la creme

    Nov 6, 2014
    7,198
    1,000
    Uk
    Jeez Dougie! Are you looking for an embassy to squat in now?
     
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  15. Dougie D

    Dougie D Crème de la Crème

    Jan 30, 2016
    10,664
    1,000
    Blairgowrie Perthshire
    don't trust everything you read on Wikipedia;)..they seem to be covering all bases on this one
     
  16. thebiglad

    thebiglad Old fart, still riding !

    Sep 25, 2013
    5,064
    1,000
    Central France
    I think you'll find that the oils marketed as "synthetic" only have a tiny percentage of actual synthetic oil, the rest is refined crude oil from the ground.

    This summarises it quite nicely:

    "Due to the court case in the states between Mobil and Castrol, you may not always be getting what you think you are so be careful, hydrocracked oils are not synthetics in the true sense of the word as they are molecularly converted petroleum oils, synthetics are not, they are built by chemists in laboratories "brick by brick" and are far superior.

    Unfortunately, apart from in Germany, a manufacturer can label the inferior "hydrocracked" oils as synthetics and therefore the only true way of working out the quality is price although even this is not certain as there are some very expensive "hydrocracked" oils out there which are sold on their brand name, Castrol is a good example as they were the Company that Mobil took to court over the labelling issues. Here is some more reading for those interested: “HYDROCRACKED” (HC) or MOLECULARLY CONVERTED (MC) BASESTOCKS
    There are many petroleum oils available on the market that are so pure and refined, they can now be passed off as synthetics. They are not made from true synthetic basestocks (at least not in the way that synthetics have traditionally been defined), but they have so little in common with traditional petroleum basestocks, it is really somewhat silly to classify them as petroleum oils. Petroleum oil basestocks can be put through a super-extreme refining process called “hydrocracking”. In some cases, as in the case of one particular name-brand "synthetic" oil, these highly refined petroleum basestocks can actually be termed and sold as "synthetic".
    It is completely legal for lubricants manufacturers to label these oils as "synthetic". These are extremely high performance petroleum basestocks, but they are not truly synthetic the way that most people understand the term and will not necessarily perform to the same level as a premium synthetic oil like PAO (poly alfa olefins) or Esters. Hydrocracking involves changing the actual structure of many of the oil basestock molecules by breaking and fragmenting different molecular structures into far more stable ones. This results in a basestock which has far better thermal and oxidative stability as well as a better ability to maintain proper viscosity through a wide temperature range - when compared to a typical petroleum basestock. Although contaminants are still present, and these are still petroleum basestocks, contamination is minimal and performance characteristics are high. This process also can turn a wider range of crude oil stock into well-performing petroleum lubricant basestocks.
    TYPES OF SYNTHETIC BASESTOCKS
    Synthetic basestocks are not all the same. There are few different chemical types that may be used as synthetic basestock fluids. There are only three that are seen commonly in automotive applications: Polyalphaolefins (PAO's) These are the most common synthetic basestocks used in the US and in Europe. In fact, many synthetics on the market use PAO basestocks exclusively. PAO's are also called synthesized hydrocarbons and contain absolutely no wax, metals, sulfur or phosphorous. Viscosity indexes for nearly all PAO's are around 150, and they have extremely low pour points (normally below –40 degrees F). Although PAO's are also very thermally stable, there are a couple of drawbacks to using PAO basestocks.
    One drawback to using PAO's is that they are not as oxidatively stable as other synthetics. But, when properly additized, oxidative stability can be achieved. Diesters These synthetic basestocks offer many of the same benefits of PAO's but are more varied in structure. Therefore, their performance characteristics vary more than PAO's do. Nevertheless, if chosen carefully, diesters generally provide better pour points than PAO's (about -60 to -80 degrees F) and are a little more oxidatively stable when properly additized. Diesters also have very good inherent solvency characteristics which means that not only do they burn cleanly, they also clean out deposits left behind by other lubricants - even without the aid of detergency additives.
    They do have one extra benefit though, they are surface-active (electrostatically attracted to metal surfaces), PAO’s are not “polar”, they are “inert”. Polyolesters Similar to diesters, but slightly more complex. Greater range of pour points and viscosity indexes than diesters, but some polyolester basestocks will outperform diesters with pour points as low as -90 degrees F and viscosity indexes as high as 160 (without VI additive improvers).
    They are also “polar”. Other synthetic basestocks exist but are not nearly as widely used as those above - especially in automotive type applications. Most synthetics on the market will use a single PAO basestock combined with an adequate additive package to provide a medium quality synthetic lubricant.
    However, PAO basestocks are not all the same. Their final lubricating characteristics depend on the chemical reactions used to create them. Premium quality synthetics will blend more than one "species" of PAO and/or will blend these PAO basestocks with a certain amount of diester or polyolester in order to create a basestock which combines all of the relative benefits of these different basestocks. This requires a great deal of experience and expertise.
    As a result, such basestock blending is rare within the synthetic lubricants industry and only done by very experienced companies. In addition, although such blending creates extremely high quality synthetic oils, they don't come cheap. You get what you pay for! Or do you?

    You can find downloadable technical data on oils here: http://www.opieoils.co.uk"


    Clear now ?

    :confused::confused::eek::rolleyes::rolleyes:o_Oo_Oo_Oo_Oo_Oo_O
     
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  17. Sprinter

    Sprinter Kinigit

    Aug 17, 2014
    6,026
    1,000
    uk
    Clear now ?

    Yes excellent, thank you.

    cant seem to find a product that boasts of these basestocks.
     
  18. Dougie D

    Dougie D Crème de la Crème

    Jan 30, 2016
    10,664
    1,000
    Blairgowrie Perthshire
    Almost as clear as synthetic oil:confused::confused::eek:o_O
     
  19. MickEng

    MickEng Noble Member

    Sep 29, 2016
    1,805
    450
    West Yorkshire
    Hi Dougie,
    Treat your
    Thanks for that Big Lad
    It does show you the R&D and chemistry that is behind these products.
    I will print it off and take it with me when I purchase my next oil in 6k miles
    Or it may be just easier to stick with the Castrol 4T fully synthetic racing oil.
     
  20. desertspeedy

    desertspeedy Senior Member

    Jul 28, 2016
    436
    113
    N. Phoenix, AZ, USA
    Heat being a big concern here in the desert Southwest of "Merica" I always use a full synthetic. I use same in my diesel truck and my Corvette. Cheap insurance to use the best and have never had any lower end issues even in my Harleys.
    Stateside we have AMSOIL a true synthetic.
     
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