Drive Chain Tension Issue: Big Differences Between The Tightest Point And Slackest Points

Discussion in 'Technical Help' started by Philf, Nov 17, 2020.

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  1. Philf

    Philf New Member

    Nov 17, 2020
    6
    3
    Northumberland uk
    Hi
    Iv got an issue with the chain tension on my st triple R. First of all iv not had the bike long, & when i got it, although it had a DID X ring VX3 chain on it & an unknown make of steel front sprocket & a supersprox rear sprocket, They didnt look like they had ever had any maintenance performed on them at all, & the front sprocket, Although not the worst id ever seen, wasn't in great shape but wasn't totally chewed up yet either. The chain was totally shagged tho however, & although the rear sprocket was in pretty good shape, i don't like changing the chain & sprockets individually, (apart from maybe the front when there's still a lot of life left in the chain and rear).

    So yeah anyway i changed all 3 drive chain components, and just thought id keep the rear as a spare. One of the main motivating issues for me doing the change in the first place was, aside from the chain being quite stretched & in a horrifying condition, & i have OCD & clean & lube my chains quite excessively (i literally have OCD as a symptom of complex PTSD, not the pop psychology version anally retentive people say they have), & iv had a 1st hand experience with what happens when a chain snaps on a bad day & instead of spitting out the back, it punches a hole through your crank case, but yeah aside from that the other motive was because i had an issue with there being massive differences between the tightest points of the chain & the slackest, & i know you get tight spots on chains, from things like rear sprockets not being quite concentric, ect. ect. but not the difference i was seeing, im talking like atleast 3 times the slack on the slackest points with the tightest point set to the correct slack. So as i wanted to change the chain and sprockets anyway i did so. And i hoped, although i feared it wouldn't, sort the slack issue out at the same time.
    When i pulled the front sprocket guard off to do the front one thing i feared was that the output shaft bearing would be knackered, however i couldn't feel any play in it. I did however find the front sprocket nut was so loose it was rattling and the only thing holding it on was the tab washer bent over it. I switched the sprockets over, the splines on the output shaft seemed fine and the threads on the end of the shaft were ok too, (although i do want a new nut as the threads weren't in great shape on the nut but were functional).
    Anyway i got the new chain and both sprockets on, and tensioned it and torqued up the wheel nut, only to find that the same issue with the variations in tension from tightest to slackest points, still existed, although not quite as big as what they were with the old chain, the one thing i noticed though was that when you rotated the wheel to find the tightest point, there was 2 points where the chain was at its tightest both were equal & it was at one of these points i set the tension, which i set to about 20mm, & when i rotated it till one of the 2 tightest points was at the halfway point between the sprockets, the chain link that i marked as the other tight point was directly opposite on the top side at halfway point. Im sorry for the huge epic tale, but has anyone got any suggestions on what the cause of this could be? As i cant really see what the issue is and i dont know if im missing something blindingly obvious or what, but iv got too many knackered arthritic joints (at37) and back problems (like it and my neck being broke in about 26 places) and a knackered hip, to be scrating around on the floor messing on with this bike. (all injuries and many others caused by an A hole in a 4x4 destroying my z900 and throwing me into a stone wall at high speed), but yeah any worthwhile suggestions with this issue (the bike not the ignorant farmers in 4x4's that im surrounded by) would be apreciated. Cheers. Phil
     
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  2. Bolosun

    Bolosun Well-Known Member

    Aug 25, 2020
    220
    93
    Crewe/Cheshire
    Always have the chain tensioned to the tightest point. There will always be tight spots on a chain, but they should not be so extreme that the when tensioning it the loose parts are in danger of coming off the sprockets.
     
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  3. Callumity

    Callumity Elite Member

    Feb 25, 2017
    3,358
    800
    Nr Biggar
    A new chain should have no obvious tight or slack spots. That leads you logically to the sprockets. Are they slightly eccentric either in themselves or their mounting on the shaft or wheel hub? Equally you might find there is an issue in hub or cush bearings in the rear wheel. It might need a dial gauge to check but taping a pointer on a stable stand might give enough visual reference.
     
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  4. Pegscraper

    Pegscraper Elite Member

    Jun 12, 2020
    3,011
    800
    Yorkshire
    The only time I've had this was on a 1000RX when one of the links was shagged. After checking the tension several times and reaching the, "what the f*ck's up with this" stage I eventually found it by slackening the chain right off and moving round it one link at a time and checking for side to side play. The bad one must've had 2-3mm side play, a bit like putting a M10 bolt through a 12mm hole. On closer inspection it looked like a small stone or something must've been pushed between the outer plates and forced them apart slightly. The tight spot(s) were when the bad link was halfway round either sprocket, when midrun the chain slackened off.
     
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  5. Philf

    Philf New Member

    Nov 17, 2020
    6
    3
    Northumberland uk
    Thanks for the responses, lv not had a chance to go & do anything with it since original post, i have a lot of hospital appointments to attend & its about an hour drive each way so they take most of the day & sometimes a few times a week, & i got some really bad news about the prognosis of my crippled smashed up shoulder & broken hip (after my leg was forced through my pelvis) on the same fairly bad day, but yeah sorry back to the bike anyway..with it being a new chain & sprocket even though its a good quality chain and the sprockets are a JT on the back & a steel renthal on the front, i expected there to be a negligible difference between the slackest & tightest points when tensioned correctly at the tightest point & although the previous chain was far worse. When i fitted it all it was cold & dark by the time i put it back together (& i dont have a garage with doors just an open sandstone arch with a shit light) & i was in incredible pain, the batteries on my work lights were dying, so there came a point where I had to call it a day & get back in the house and take enough pain killers to kill a horse, but anyway how i left it, it was all back together with the tightest bit of the chain at about 18/20mm of slack, then after lubricating it i took it for a quick blast up the road and back just so it kind of run everything in a little bit, it probably wouldn’t have got much heat in it like, but yeah then i measured everything again & not a lot had changed it was just more consistent,& not as big a differences, the slackest points are about 34/36mm and the tightest points are about 18/20mm,which doesn’t sound like a big difference now, but you can feel and hear it when riding. With regards to the bushes in the cush drive, that was one of the first things i checked, when inspecting the wheel before i took old sprocket off & although they needed a good clean they were in fairly good shape still so i jus cleaned them & lightly greased them to aid the re-assembly but they seemed fine & there was no excessive play in the cush, and the same goes for the rear wheel bearings. One of the things i did while the chain was off & id torqued the wheel nut up, was to give the wheel a good spin and just eyed up the rear sprocket, and it seemed to be spining straight. Obviously thats not an accurate test but i didnt really have anything to measure it with to hand, i have got a laser somewhere, that i used to use to check chain & sprocket alignment, but i cant find it. Anyway like i said i haven’t been at it since writing the first post, but felt i needed to clarify some of the things id ruled out already, also there was no play in output shaft bearing either & although all the things iv checked may behave differently under load, i dont think thats much of a consideration as the bike’s been up on a paddock stand when iv been measuring and checking stuff & thats where the slack differences have been observed. When i do go back out to it, one thing i was going to try was putting it on the paddock stand with sprocket cover and chain guard off, idling in first gear so i can watch it rotating, & if i can find my laser i could maybe use it to watch for any deviations. But as you should be able to see its a bit puzzling. So im not really sure where to go with it, & dont have particularly advanced measuring equipment at my disposal so itl probably be make shift stuff il use. If youve kept reading sorry for the long write up, but i must have not been very clear on some of the stuff id done and how i measured things in first message. Cheers phil
     
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  6. Philf

    Philf New Member

    Nov 17, 2020
    6
    3
    Northumberland uk
    #6 Philf, Nov 21, 2020
    Last edited: Nov 21, 2020
    Hi cheers for the suggestions, i was going to try setting up a pointer like you say, it was just too cold and dark and my back and arthritic knackered joints were getting to me too much the first time i was working on it, but thats definitely one of the tests i was planning on doing, looking at it in a logical way though, with both the old sprockets & chain & new doing the same thing, & the only difference being that the new chain has a bit less of a difference between tightest & slackest points, it seems like the most likely thing to be at fault would be what the rear sprocket is mounted to as opposed to the sprocket its self i guess & the previous rear sprocket was a very good quality sprocket, & the new one is a JT sprocket, who iv had little experience with, but although theyre quite cheap, they seem well machined & appear suprisingly good quality for the price, but yeah thanks for the suggestions. Phil
     
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  7. Philf

    Philf New Member

    Nov 17, 2020
    6
    3
    Northumberland uk
    Hi cheers for the suggestion, iv had something very similar myself happen, on my z900 which was only a couple of months old at the time but in my case it was caused by a shit quality chain (that was probably put on by the c**ts at the dealership, cos i doubt Kawasaki would have done that) but yeah thanks to the 12 inches of grit salt they put on the roads round here every winter to deal with the 6 inches of snow the chain had siezed up on a couple of links, that compounded with a shite lube i was using briefly & and short breakdown in my obsessive chain cleaning and lubing schedule, but yeah i know exactly what you mean but no i did check all the links and its a brand new DID vx3 chain, i even fitted the master link very accurately using my vernier calipers to ensure the plates were precisely the same width on each pin and exactly the same width as the other links. But yeah cheers for the suggestion tho m8. Phil
     
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  8. Kinjane

    Kinjane Active Member

    Oct 15, 2017
    234
    43
    Bristol, Land of Enger
    #8 Kinjane, Dec 7, 2020
    Last edited: Dec 7, 2020
    Having had a similar problem in the past I discovered the culprit to be the rear sprocket.
    The very loose fit between the inner ring of the aftermarket sprocket and how it located on the sprocket carrier was the reason for multiple tight spots and excessive difference in the tightest and loosest points on the chain.. I used temporary shims between the gaps to position the sprocket prior to tightening it fully into place on the carrier.
     
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  9. Ducatitotriumph

    Ducatitotriumph Crème de la Crème

    Apr 25, 2019
    2,181
    1,000
    Rothwell
    I've had a zzr1100 that had a bent output shaft (I suspect it's been over-tightened by the prior owner as thats a symptom) and I was getting tight spots and then loose etc.
    Rotate the rear wheel with the sprocket cover off and you will see its not going in a perfect circle if it's fuc@!d.
    The previous owner seems mechanically daft so it is possible....
     
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  10. crispey

    crispey crispey creme de la creme

    Nov 6, 2014
    7,198
    1,000
    Uk
    Make sure you’ve done the bolts that hold the rear sprocket on up equally so it’s properly flat. Likewise make sure the front sprocket is flush. If you haven’t rotated the wheel yet to see if the sprockets don’t wobble I wouldn’t worry about anything else until that’s done
     
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  11. Philf

    Philf New Member

    Nov 17, 2020
    6
    3
    Northumberland uk
    Cheers for the response m8. I have been intending to do exactly that iv just not had the time, as its a bit of a pain getting the cover off cos the previous owner replaced two of the bolts with allan head bolts but then seems to have rounded them (he probably rounded the original bolts too) so i had to use a rounded bolt remover but i didn't have any replacement bolts so i just put them back in using a torx bit as a temporary measure, but i now cant find the remover bit i used to take them out last time, but yeah il get round to it when i get time. But yeah what i was going to do with the front sprocket was the same thing iv done to check the rear already, which was to set up a frame to hold my laser level with and project a laser cross on to it + so i had an accurate reference point and then rotate the wheel with it on the paddock stand, although this may seem unnecessary for the front sprocket, with it rotating more times per wheel revolution and all that but i might as well it dont take 5min to set up. I did this with the rear sprocket and just put it in 1st gear on the paddock stand and let it rotate just idling, with the + of the laser on the outer most rim of the rear sprocket just before the teeth, and it was perfect there was no visible deviation at all. But when i get round to it il perform the same test on the front sprocket. Iv just been using an old klr650 i had in the garage as a temporary mode of transport. But as much as i like the klr (iv always been a Kawasaki man at heart, but i should probably keep that to myself on a triumph forum) but yeah as much as i like the the klr, its just to gutless, iv gone from a brand new Kawasaki z900 with an upgraded full akrapovic system and a remap, down to a 675 street triple R down to a klr 650 inside of a few months, its gona be a c90 step through next at this rate.
     
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  12. Philf

    Philf New Member

    Nov 17, 2020
    6
    3
    Northumberland uk
    Cheers for the response m8. I have been intending to do exactly that iv just not had the time, as its a bit of a pain getting the cover off cos the previous owner replaced two of the bolts with allan head bolts but then seems to have rounded them (he probably rounded the original bolts too) so i had to use a rounded bolt remover but i didn't have any replacement bolts so i just put them back in using a torx bit as a temporary measure, but i now cant find the remover bit i used to take them out last time, but yeah il get round to it when i get time. But yeah what i was going to do with the front sprocket was the same thing iv done to check the rear already, which was to set up a frame to hold my laser level with and project a laser cross on to it + so i had an accurate reference point and then rotate the wheel with it on the paddock stand, although this may seem unnecessary for the front sprocket, with it rotating more times per wheel revolution and all that but i might as well it dont take 5min to set up. I did this with the rear sprocket and just put it in 1st gear on the paddock stand and let it rotate just idling, with the + of the laser on the outer most rim of the rear sprocket just before the teeth, and it was perfect there was no visible deviation at all. But when i get round to it il perform the same test on the front sprocket. Iv just been using an old klr650 i had in the garage as a temporary mode of transport. But as much as i like the klr (iv always been a Kawasaki man at heart, but i should probably keep that to myself on a triumph forum) but yeah as much as i like the the klr, its just to gutless, iv gone from a brand new Kawasaki z900 with an upgraded full akrapovic system and a remap, down to a 675 street triple R down to a klr 650 inside of a few months, its gona be a c90 step through next at this rate.
     
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  13. mng

    mng New Member

    Nov 17, 2020
    10
    3
    Farnham, Surrey
    It's either a duff chain (uneven link spacing) or eccentric sprockets. I don't know how much eccentricity would be needed to give a particular difference (that would require some sums), so your laser test may not be capable of showing the small amounts involved - but it is easy to check if it is one or other sprocket: simply find a tight point, then rotate to the next tight point. If either sprocket is back where it was, then that's your culprit.

    Similarly, having found a tight point, rotate so that one of the sprockets is rotated by half a turn - if its noticeably loose, that's the one causing the problem.

    Oh: I should have added that if the rear sprocket carrier is eccentric, that would do it - but the test is the same. I can't imagine the front shaft could be eccentric.

    Good luck, Martin
     
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