Bonneville T120 Compression Test

Discussion in 'Bonneville' started by RickM46, Apr 18, 2025.

  1. RickM46

    RickM46 Active Member

    Oct 12, 2023
    64
    28
    US
    Hi Guys,
    I have a great running 2023 T120 Bonne; just turned 800 miles (don't get out much).
    For the heck of it, thought I would take a compression test; I have a compression test gauge with adapters. The reading might be useful later as a baseline.
    Figured the process would be:
    Remove spark plug wires from plugs.
    Remove spark plugs.
    Test each cylinder by pressing starter for a few seconds.
    Record reading on each cylinder.
    Have not looked up what the factory reading should be.
    Any suggestions on the process?
     
  2. rpg51

    rpg51 Member

    Feb 3, 2024
    34
    18
    Vermont
    Cold motor.
     
    • Like Like x 1
  3. 243jimb

    243jimb Member

    Nov 27, 2018
    9
    8
    Canada
    Keep in mind that it uses a decompressor on one cylinder to assist in starting.
     
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  4. Kinjane

    Kinjane Well-Known Member

    Oct 15, 2017
    251
    63
    Bristol, Land of Enger
    TBH I’d be more interested in the throttle body balance readings.
    I’ve adjusted several Bonnevilles and the worst imbalance I’ve found so far was a 50hPa difference between left and right cylinders.
    TB balance is something Triumph says only needs checking after the first 10,000 miles!
     
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  5. RickM46

    RickM46 Active Member

    Oct 12, 2023
    64
    28
    US
    Kinjane, is there any documentation that shows how to do the throttle body balance test?
     
  6. Kinjane

    Kinjane Well-Known Member

    Oct 15, 2017
    251
    63
    Bristol, Land of Enger
    Can’t recall what was in the workshop manual but to be ‘in spec’ the readings need to be within 10hPa of each other.
    AFAIR there is no recommended figure given as it will vary dependant on the idle speed.
    The ECU seems to throw a little variance into the mix every few seconds which can be seen by checking the amount of time the injectors remain open so the pressure balance between the two cylinders seems quite volatile and difficult to equalise.
    Hovever it is possible with practice and patience to get the cylinders balanced close enough to each other that the hPa readings remain both equal and constant.

    One VERY Important thing to remember is that when the ignition is turned on the the balance screw accessible via the security hex bolt rotates as part of a larger assembly within the housing and if an adjusting tool were in position within the throttle bodies when this occurs irreparable and expensive damage is likely to occur along logging the appropriate fault code.

    Adjustment should only be attempted on a hot engine already at idle prior to inserting the appropriate
    tool.
     
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