Thread Cutting

Discussion in 'Technical Help' started by TonyG, Dec 1, 2021.

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  1. TonyG

    TonyG Noble Member

    Dec 1, 2016
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    I need to repair an old fuel tap, hands up it's not a Triumph. The repair kit calls for the fuel tap rivets to be drilled out and then an M3 x 0.5mm thread to be cut in their place. I've never cut threads before, but presume it would be quite easy as it is into alloy and will only be a few mm's deep. I don't want to spend a fortune on a tap set just to use one tap, but looks like you can buy individual taps, but they seem to come as pairs, a taper and plug tap. I think you start with the taper, but as I say the whole thread will only be a few mm's deep.
    Any advice?
    Thanks
     
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  2. Yorkshireman

    Yorkshireman Crème de la Crème

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    You’d be unlikely to make a start on the thread with a taper tap Tony if you’ve only got a few mm’s to work with. You’re more likely to be successful with the bottoming tap, used last usually. I’ll have a look in my tap and die set for the size you want and I am willing to lend you them via the post if you want to have a go at the repair. Stand by.
     
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  3. andypandy

    andypandy Crème de la Crème

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    It's important to drill out the hole to the correct size first. There are set drill bit sizes for tap sizes if my memory serves me well. I may be talking bollocks though as I've only ever done one.
     
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  4. Yorkshireman

    Yorkshireman Crème de la Crème

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    Quite right Andy, if Tony is tapping a thread M3x0.5 he’ll need to drill a hole 2mm.
    Tony, I have an M3x0.5mm, but it’s got a bit of a taper, see pic.
    image.jpg
     
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  5. Ducatitotriumph

    Ducatitotriumph Crème de la Crème

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    File it down?
    Not yours @Yorkshireman but get one and do it?
     
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  6. Pegscraper

    Pegscraper Elite Member

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    A "set"of taps is a taper, a 2nd and a plug tap but you can use just the taper and plug. Taps are really not that expensive so in soft alloy you can get away with a cheap set. If you're drilling out rivets I'm guessing it"s not a blind hole you're dealing with which should make it easier and use plenty of lube.
     
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  7. Yorkshireman

    Yorkshireman Crème de la Crème

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    He could grind the bottom off that one if he wants to borrow it, I’m unlikely to ever need it as it is. Depends how much he’s got to play with, tapping into a blind hole in alloy needs care or you’ll end up bottoming out the tap and stripping the threads you’ve just cut.
     
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  8. Yorkshireman

    Yorkshireman Crème de la Crème

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    I know them as taper, intermediate and bottom, but I get what you mean. Just realised you’re right, if he’s drilling out a rivet it won’t be a blind hole.
     
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  9. TonyG

    TonyG Noble Member

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    Thanks, the repair kit recommends a 2.5mm drill. I'll try and post up a picture of the fuel tap, it really is a tiny depth of thread, though I guess you could drill through the fuel tap for a straight through hole.

    Very kind of you to offer your tap Yorkshireman, but a quick ebay google seems to show cheap sets around a fiver. Stupid question, do I need to buy a T handle as well?

    Cheers
     
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  10. Yorkshireman

    Yorkshireman Crème de la Crème

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    It would be easier with a T handle to get the thread started square. If you end up buying a cheap set and it doesn’t come with one the offer of borrowing mine still stands.
     
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  11. TonyG

    TonyG Noble Member

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    It's a Honda 1985 GB500tt. The fuel tap is a 20mm thread and an oem part is £130 + vat! If it was any other size, e.g. 18mm then the Honda part is about £30. Repair kit is £20. Apparently a BMW R series tap can fit, seen them new for about £35.

    As you can see the rivets need to be drilled out. I never even thought of stripping the thread when tapping by bottoming out in the hole, but looks like I could drill all the way through. SAM_0131.JPG SAM_0132.JPG InkedSAM_0133_LI.jpg InkedSAM_0133_LI.jpg
     
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  12. Yorkshireman

    Yorkshireman Crème de la Crème

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    Looks like you have two options there Tony, drill all the way through and tap a new thread or there looks to room on that shoulder to take a small nut and use a small nut and bolt to hold the front plate on.
     
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  13. TonyG

    TonyG Noble Member

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    Don't think there is room for a nut unfortunately, but can't see any reason not to drill straight through.
    Thanks again for the offer of your T handle, I'm guessing it would require very little effort to cut so can hopefully just use some pliers or rig something up to grip the tap.
     
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  14. andypandy

    andypandy Crème de la Crème

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    You could grip it with your teeth but you could end up chipping them. Then again, @Yorkshireman is a very accommodating bloke, he might lend you his teeth through the post. :eek::D:D:D
     
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  15. Samsgrandad

    Samsgrandad Senior Member

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    I've just found this thread. TonyG you will find it very difficult to get the thread to run square if you do not use a T handle so that you can put pressure on the tap from both sides equally. You could use a small socket and T handle if you have that rather than a specific T handle for taps.
    I agree that you should tap all the way through the aluminium.
    I would also advise against buying a cheap set of taps and dies to cut this thread, the cheap sets are OK for cleaning up damaged or corroded threads but a decent quality tap is better for cutting new threads whether in ally or steel. You have a tiny thread here and it's not deep so you need to have the thread as good as you can get it.
    My advice would be to use the taper tap to start the thread, you will be lucky to start it with the plug or bottoming tap.
     
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  16. TonyG

    TonyG Noble Member

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    I wouldn't know where to look for a good tap, what price, etc., plus it will be a one off usage.
     
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  17. Pegscraper

    Pegscraper Elite Member

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    I bought a full set of "cheap" taps, must be 20 years ago now, which have served we well many times and I still have most of them. Thread cutting in any sort of light alloy is easy, just make sure you cut it square as mentioned above. I had occasion to drill and tap a tapered thread in the cast iron exhaust manifold of the car so for that I did buy one quality tap which cost me more than the whole cheap set but the consequences of snapping a tap in the manifold were dire so, in that instance, the cost was justified. JMO
     
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  18. Ducatitotriumph

    Ducatitotriumph Crème de la Crème

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    what would allen millyard do.....
    mmmmmmm
     
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  19. Yorkshireman

    Yorkshireman Crème de la Crème

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    Make a new tap from scratch :cool:
     
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  20. TonyG

    TonyG Noble Member

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    None of the ebay options fit. My tap is £130 plus vat from Honda. Cheapest non oem alternative that fits is about $50 plus postage from USA. Other than that best option was a BMW alternative.

    There is a reasonably local auto engineering shop that are drilling out and tapping the fuel tap for me. I'd forgotten that I'd used them for another minor job about 10 years ago, they just did it for free. Proper old school workshop, reminded me of metal work at school, swarf, drills, heater in the corner, though they also had a stunning looking sports car in there, called an Ultima I think.

    Many thanks for all your help.

    Cheers.
     
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